《非常高三 英语》杨莉萍本册主编|(epub azw3 mobi pdf)电子书下载-云顶国际集团

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图书名称：《非常高三 英语》

【作　者】杨莉萍本册主编

【丛书名】老田丁备考系列 非常高考1 1

【页 数】 344

【出版社】 天津：天津人民出版社 , 2008.04

【isbn号】978-7-201-05256-4

【价 格】49.80

【分 类】英语课-高中-升学参考资料

【参考文献】 杨莉萍本册主编. 非常高三 英语. 天津：天津人民出版社, 2008.04.

图书目录：

《非常高三 英语》内容提要：

《非常高三 英语》内容试读

一高考英语语法基础

高考英语语法基础

一一、冠词

…”的意思。如：

◆◇解读考纲纲举目张

this little girl is a joy to her parents.这个女孩对她父母来说是一个乐事。

1.掌握不定冠词、完冠词的基本用法

tis(i)to talk with you.与你交谈真是一件

2.了解常见零冠词的用法

愉快的事。

3.冠词的常见习惯用法

itis(2)to me to attend the meeting.参加

4.冠词在句中的位置

这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。

[注意]以元音音素开头的词前加不定冠词时

◆△△知识要点

用an,如an apple,an old man。即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，但该单词的读音是元音音素开头，加不

冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)两类。

定冠词时也要用an,如：(3)honest boy,an

有的语法学家把不加冠词的现象称为“零冠词”。冠

hour:反之，拼写以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音，加

词的数量虽然有限，但由于汉语中没有与之对应的

不定冠词时用a,如a university,(4)european。

词，相对来说，我们学习和使用冠词的难度相当大。

(三)定冠词的用法

(一)不定冠词

1.表示特定的或上下文已提到过的人或物（第

l.用在单数可数名词前，表示one,the same或

二次出现的人或物)。如：

every的意思。如：

i'm very interested in the film.我对这部电影

a bike is very useful in the countryside.

很感兴趣。

自行车在乡下很有用。

open the window,please,请把窗子打开。

i have a mouth,a nose,two eyes and two ears.

there was a chair by the window.on (5)

我有一张嘴，一个鼻子，两只眼睛和两只耳朵

chair sat (6)young woman with a baby in her

2.用在某些固定词组中。如：

arms.

at a loss,as a matter of fact,a bit,a pair of,

在窗子旁边放着一把椅子。在椅子上坐着一个

have a good time,for a while

怀里抱着孩子的年轻妇女。

3.用在抽象名词前，表示具体意义，有“一次

2.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：

非常高三·英语feichanggaosan-yingyuthe earth,the moon,the sun

this story is very interesting and instructive.

3.用在序数词、形容词和副词最高级前。（副词

这个故事很有趣，也很有教育意义

最高级前的the可省略)如：

3.季节、月份、星期、假日、一日三餐的名词前一

he is always the first to come to school.他总

般不加冠词。如：

是第一个来到学校。

national day falls on october 1st.国庆节是lo

bob is the tallest in his class..鲍勃是他班里个

月1日。

子最高的

spring is the best season of the year.

irun(the)slowest in our group.在我们组里

一年中春季是最好的季节。

面，我跑得最慢。

4.称呼语和家里雇佣的nurse,cook等名词前

4.用在由普通名词构成的国家，政党、组织等专

以及表示头衔、职务等的名词作表语、补足语以及同

有名词前以及江、海、湖泊、山川、群岛等名词前。

位语时，一般不加冠词。如：

如：

what on earth are you doing,son?你究竟在

the great wall,the summer palace,the chil-

干什么，儿子？

dren's palace,the party,the pacific ocean,the

bush was elected (8)president of the

alps

usa for(9)second time..布什第二次当选为美

5,用在方位词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯

国总统。

用语中。如：

5.学科名称、球类、棋类名词前不加冠词。如：

on the left/right,in the south,in the morning,

do you like playing chess??你喜欢下棋吗？

on the other hand

i like english best,but i don't like physics.

6.用在形容词前表示一类人。如：

最喜欢英语，但不太喜欢物理。

the poor,the rich,the old,the dead,the blind

6.复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时其前不加

7.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示该姓一家人或这

冠词。如

姓氏的夫妇二人。如：

they are workers.i'm a doctor while my

(7)are sitting at table.史密斯一家人正在

sister is a nurse.

吃饭。（或史密斯夫妇正在吃饭）。

他们是工人。我是医生，而我姐姐是护士。

8.用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物。

7.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。

如

如：

the brain is the centre of thought.大脑是思维

by car,by bus,by bike,但是应说in a car,on

中枢。

abus,on a bike,in a plane等。

9.用在乐器名词前。如：

8.在一些固定词组中不用冠词：

do you like to play the piano?你喜欢弹钢琴

(1)名词词组（当两个或两个以上的名词用and

吗？

连接时，如果带有对比的含义或习惯上总是在一起

10.用在指世纪或某个年代的数词前。如：

使用，常省去冠词。)如：

in the1980s20世纪80年代

husband and wife,father and son,mother and

in the l9 th century在l9世纪

daughter,body and soul,day and night

(2)介词词组。如：

(三)不用冠词的情况

at school,in prison,in class,in town,at sea,

1.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等

at night,at home,from church,day after day,

名词前，一般不加冠词。如：

door by door

air is matter.空气是物质。

9.as引导让步状语从句时，作表语的名词前不

ice will be changed into water if heated.如果

带冠词。如：

加热，冰就会变成水。

(10)as he is,.he knows a lot..尽管他是个

2.可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有

孩子，但他很懂事。

格等限制时，不加冠词。如：

10.系动词turn(变成)后作表语的单数名词前

一高考英语语法基础

习惯上不用冠词。如：

[解析]“不定冠词a十姓名”表示“一个叫

the young worker has turned writer.=the

…的人”；in the bath为固定搭配，意为“在洗澡”。

young worker has become a writer..那位年轻的工

3.mr smith,there's a man at

front

人已成为一名作家了。

door who said he has

news for you of

11.形容词的比较级、最高级、序数词前不用冠

great importance.

词的情况：

a.the;不填

b.the;the

(1)当形容词最高级作表语，不表示与他人或物

c.不填；不填

d.不填；the

相比时，其前不用定冠词。如：

[答案]a

autumn is busiest in a year.秋季是一年中很

[解析]the front door特指都知道的“门”；

忙的季节。

news是不可数名词，具体内容都不知道，故不加冠

(2)形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词

词。

时，不能用冠词。如：

4.the cakes are delicious.he'd like to have

pride is our most dangerous enemy.骄傲是我

third one because

second one is

们最大的敌人。

rather too small.

(3)序数词前一般加定冠词the表示“第一/二

a.a;a

b.the;the

三…”之意，但在second,third,fourth...等词

c.a;the

d.the;a

前加不定冠词a表示“又一”“再一”之意。如：

[答案]c

he is learning english now,and he has made

[解析]不定冠词和序数词连用，表示“又一

up his mind to take up a second foreign language

.”“再一……”。第二空用he,表示已知的蛋

next year,他正学习英语，而且他下决心明年再学

糕。

一门外语。

5.when you come here for your holiday next

keys:(1)a pleasure (2)an honour (3)an

time,don't go to

hotel;i can find you

(4)a(5)the(6)a(7)the smiths(8)不填

bed in my flat.

(9)the (10)child

a.the;a

b.the:不填

c.a;the

d.a;不填

@③○解说例题有的放

[答案]a

[解析]本题第一空表示类别，用定冠词或不

1.-do you think anadvertisement

定冠词均可。但第二空却只能填不定冠词，表示泛

help when you look for a new job?

指。句意：下次你到这里度假时，别去宾馆，你可在

-well,it all depends.anyway,it gives me

我的公寓里借宿。

more of

chance to try

6.things of

kind come together,

a.a;a

b.the:the

people of

kind fall into

same

c.a;the

d.不填：不填

group.

[答案]a

a.a;the:the

b.a;a;the

[解析]根据上下文语境可知，句中两个名词

c.the;the;the

d.a;a;a

help和chance都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第一空

[答案]b

help指代an advertisement,.第二空more of a

[解析]句意“物以类聚，人以群分。”表示人或

chance表示“多一次机会”。

事物的某一类用不定冠词a:same总是与the连用，

2.-john,there is

mr wilson on the

即the same,

phone for you.

7.in

old society many young women

-i'm in

bath.

died by so strange and cruel

custom.

a.a;the

b.the;a

a.不填；a

b.不填；the

c.a;不填

d.the;不填

c.the;a

d.an;a

[答案]a

[答案]c

非常高三·英语feichanggaosan·yingyu

[解析]society既可用作可数名词又可用作

12.one way to understand thousands of new

不可数名词，如具体指某社会则前面加定冠词。

words is to gain

good knowledge of basic

custom为可数名词，前面有形容词strange和cruel

word formation

修饰，增加了难度和迷感性，此处结构为so十ad

a.不填

b.the

a/an n

c.a

d.one

8.we stood at the top of the mountain lying

[答案]c

east of the city,watching

burn-

[解析]knowledge(知识)常用作抽象名词，

ing sun rising.

其前一般不用冠词。但表示“对…懂”，“对…有

a.不填；a

b.the:a

某种程度的了解”时。就必须在其前加不定冠词。

c.the;the

d.不填：the

本题中的knowledge表示有关基本词汇构成的“

[答案]a

种了解”，所以good knowledge前应用不定冠词。

[解析]方位词在介词短语中要用定冠词，但

13.a bullet hit the soldier and he was woun

此题方位词前无介词，说明east不是名词。east of

ded in

leg.

the city作状语，east为副词。另外，对于世界上独

a.a

b.one

一无二的事物，前面有形容词修饰时用不定冠词。

c.the

d.his

9.as we know the tsunami is one of

[答案]c

natural disasters of

nature,which is

[解析]当表示某物击中或伤害到某人身体的

rather difficult for man to control.

某一部位时，表示身体某一部位的名词前用定冠词。

a.the;the

b.不填；不填

句中的“he was wounded in the leg”为被动形式。

c.the;不填

d.不填；a

14.five years ago her brother was

[答案]c

university student of

physics.

[解析]nature作“自然界”“自然界力量”讲时

a.a;the

b.an;the

为不可数名词，不用冠词，排除a、d。第一空特指

c.an;不填

d,a;不填

“自然灾害”，用定冠词。

[答案]d

10.i prefer to watch a football game on tv.

[解析]题中的student是指一个人的身份，

when i watch a football game in

person,

其前应该用不定冠词。physics(物理)是一门学科，

i feel as if i'm too far away from

action.

学科名词前不用冠词，所以答案为d。

a.a;the

b.the;the

15.wouldn't it be

wonderful world

c.不填：不填

d.不填；the

if all nations lived in

peace with one an-

[答案]d

other?

[解析]in person是固定短语，意为“亲自”；

a.a;不填

b.the;不填

action特指前面提到的足球赛中的“动作”，因此前

c.a;the

d.the;the

面加定冠词the。

[答案]a

11.i earn 10 dollars

houras

[解析]题中wonderful world是假设条件下

supermarket cashier on sundays.

泛指的某一个“美好世界”，所以它前面用不定冠词。

a.a;an

b.the;a

条件句中的名词peace(和平)之前用介词in,构成惯

c.an;a

d.an;the

用语in peace(和睦地)，peace前不用冠词，故答案

[答案]c

为a。

[解析]从试题前半句的句意“一小时挣10美元”判断，可数名词hour之前要用不定冠词表示“一”的意义，但由于hour读作[aua],是元音音素开

规律方法

头的词，所以要用an;后半句的可数名词cashier意

冠词是英语中使用频率最高的一类词。纵观历

为“出纳员”，表明主语的职务，其前用不定冠词泛指

届高考题，冠词的考查有如下特点：

干这种职业人员中的某一个。

、考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法：

一高考英语语法基础

二、考查a和an的不同用法：

used.

三，考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法，如抽象

a.the;the

b.the;不填

名词具体化前加冠词的使用情况、比较级前使用冠

c.不填；thc

d.不填；不填

词的几种情况：

2.-so you didn't like english coffee?

四、考查定冠词的运用。

oh,no!

english people can't

近年来高考对冠词的考查更强调在具体语言环

make

good coffee.

境中的使用，将冠词的一般规律与特殊现象结构起

a.不填；不填

b.the;the

来，请考生一定要特别注意。

c.an;the

l.冠词的惯用法是主要考查点之一，如in use,

d.the;a

3.-have you seen

pen?i left it

in the 1990s,in the south of,of a(different)kind,be wounded in the leg,on the telephone等。

here this morning.

2.重点考查冠词的一些最基本用法，不用偏题、

-is it

black one?i think i saw it

怪题故意为难学生。如the thirteenth century(序

somewhere

数词前用the),for the most part(最高级前用

a.a;the

b.the;the

the),可数名词的复数表示泛指(animals),“the十单

c.the;a

d.a;a

数可数名词”表示类指(the sweater)“a(n)十单数可

4.an accident happened at

cross-

数名词”表泛指(an airplane),不可数名词前不用

roads a few metres away from

bank.

the表泛指(news)。

a.a;a

b.不填；a

3.试题立意体现了“语言在实际的并尽可能不

c.不填；the

d.the;不填

同的情景中的运用”这样一种语言运用题的命题原

5.

mr smith is asking for you

则。如experience既可作“经验”解（不可数），又可

downstairs.

作“经历”解（可数），对于它在语境中的意义的把握

-which mr smith?

是能否选出正确的冠词的关键。

-it is

mr smith you talked about

4.试题的情景较为复杂，一般都是复合句，词数

this morning

都在15个左右，这些因素对句意的理解造成了一定

-you mean

mr john smith

的困难。

a.不填；不填；the

b.a:the;the

5.试题都设有两处信息沟，尽可能地增加了对

c.a;the:不填

d.the;the;the

冠词考查的深度和广度。

6.health and

6.相对于上海试题和春招试题而言，全国高考

education are matters

that

试题对于冠词的考查更着重考生灵活运用冠词的能

most voters feel strongly about.

a.the:the

力，试题的难度也偏高。

b.the;不填

c.the;不填

做题时，首先搞清名词是单数还是复数，是特指

d.不填；不填

还是泛指，注意复数名词、不可数名词表示泛指不用

7.i'm

chinese and i do feel

任何冠词，单数名词前别忘了加冠词。另外要注意

chinese language is

most beautiful lan-

高考中所考查的冠词用法往往要放在语境中考虑

guage.

复习时要注意冠词的特殊用法，如序数词前用a/an

a.不填；the;a

b.a;不填；the

表示“又一”“再一”：a/an用在most前，most等于

c.a;the;不填

d.a;不填：a

very;如：this is a house where lu xun once lived

8.the driver was at

loss when

(这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子之一)。

word came that he was forbidden to drive

for speeding.

☆☆☆成功训练激活能力

a.a;不填

b.a;the

c.the;the

d.不填；不填

1.the warmth of

sweater will of

9.-who do you think will write to us,sister?

course be determined by the sort of

wool

-i'm hoping to get

important letter

非常高三·英语feichanggaosan·vingyufrom

father

c.the;a

d.a;the

a.the;不填

b.an;the

18.historically,

main material for

c.an;不填

d.the;the

making tables has been wood,but

metal

10.

killing of so many protected ani-

and stone have also been used.

mals made

stir in the local people.

a.the;the

b.the;不填

a,不填；不填

b.the不填

c,不填；the

d.不填：不填

c.不填：a

d.the;a

19.our ancestors celebrated

birth of

11.-my son is lost.have you seen a boy

child by giving away red eggs.

passing by here?

a.the;a

b.the;the

-i saw

boy hidden behind

c.不填；a

d.不填；the

tree over there.you may go and have a look.

20.the price of

bike will partly be

a.a;the

b.the;the

determined by the sort of

material used.

c.a;a

d.the;a

a.the;the

b.the;不填

12.do you know

speaker of

c.不填；the

d.不填；不填

chinese language also hasdifficulty in

learning japanese?

好题持荐想想练练

a.the;the

b.a;the

c.不填；the

d.the;不填

1.it is impossible to finish

project as

13.-i hear that as many as 150 pecple were

difficult as this within

little time we can

killed in the storm.

spare.

yes,

news came as

shock

a.a;the

b.the;a

to me.

c.a;不填

d,the;不填

a.the;the

b.the;a

2.when the spaceship travelled above,

c.a;the

d.a;a

new-looking earth appeared before us,

14.it is reported that

scientists re-

earth that we had never seen before.

searching the causes of sars are making

a.the;the

b.a;an

progress.

c.an;the

d.the;an

a.不填；the

b.the;不填

3.-why does jim keep making so many mis-

c.the;the

d.不填；不填

takes in his exams?

15.if

person's lifestyle is destroyed,

-because when he finishes

prob-

they can do

extreme things.

lem,he never gives it

second look.

a.a;不填

b.a;the

a.the;the

b.a;a

c.不填；不填

d.the;不填

c.a;the

d.the;a

16.ted couldn't remember the exact date of

4.it was

sunday in november and

the storm,but he knew it was

sunday be-

peter went hunting in

forest to the west

cause everybody was at

church.

of his house.

a.不填；the

b.a;不填

a.a;the

b.the;a

c.不填；a

d.the;不填

c.不填；the

d.a;a

17.

author of the report is well in-

5.they were told to make

study of

formed of the details of the accident because he has

air condition in this city.

interviewed

good many witnesses.

a.不填；the

b.a;the

a.an:the

b.the:不填

c.the;the

d.a不填

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