《俄语历届考研真题详解》陈国亭，高菲主编；王钰如，寇戎戎，高筱副主编；万修文，吕卉，刘柏威等参编人员|(epub azw3 mobi pdf)电子书下载-云顶国际集团

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图书名称：《俄语历届考研真题详解》

【作　者】陈国亭，高菲主编；王钰如，寇戎戎，高筱副主编；万修文，吕卉，刘柏威等参编人员

【页 数】 204

【出版社】 哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学出版社 , 2019.07

【isbn号】978-7-5603-8423-8

【价 格】43.80

【分 类】俄语-研究生-入学考试-题解

【参考文献】 陈国亭，高菲主编；王钰如，寇戎戎，高筱副主编；万修文，吕卉，刘柏威等参编人员. 俄语历届考研真题详解. 哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学出版社, 2019.07.

图书封面：

图书目录：

《俄语历届考研真题详解》内容提要：

本书对2011-2018年的考研真题做了详细解答，主要包括阅读理解、词汇语法、翻译等内容，短文及提问均全文给出译文并给出了选择答案的依据，并对容易选错的地方做了讲解，此外还特别增加了高标准命制的模拟试题，试题原文与真题同源，预测性强，同时命题的难度、形式完全符合考研俄语考试大纲的要求，可供考生考前自测，检验备考成果。

《俄语历届考研真题详解》内容试读

2011年俄语考研试题及参考答案

2011年俄语考研试题及参考答案

俄语试题

mhctpykina k 3amahham 1 -20

bam npebabnseca tekct h 20 3anahnn.baphahtbi otbetob k 3anahham mahbi

nocne tekcra.

tipoynrairre tekct,bbi6epnre baphaht otbera h otmetbte ero b matpnue

no1.(206 @uiob)】

k coxkanehnio,ha pa3bneyehna y meha octaetca hemhoro bpemehn.ho bce-ta-

kn no bbixoihbim mbi c apy3bamm ctapaemca npnnymatb 1 hhtepechoe n nphat-

ho npobectn bpema bmecre.booome bce mon pa3bneyehna 2 c ybneyehhamm.mhorna mhe kaxketca,yto 3,yto a mory nenatb otiho,-3to tahuebatb.elle oiho moě6obⅲbe ybneyehne一3 to khho.4 ectho robopa,4 a amep-

kahel,he o6mo amepukahckoe kmho,oco6ehho wbmbi ykacob.ho a c 60mb-ihm yiobobctbhem cmotpio xopouhe pycckhe n ebponenckhe wibmbi.cenyac b

mockbe 5 heckobko oyehb xopoix h cobpemehhbix khhoteatpob,hanpnmep

konak khhomhp>h iiyikhhckh,6 hiyt camble nocehhe wibmbi.3necbcoonpaetca *30jotas mononexbmockbbi,notomy to cuhtaetca,yto 7 b ta-khe khhoteatpbi-moiho.jihyho a 8 cmotpetb wibmbi homa,ha bhleo.he

jo6/o,korna panom mhoro onen,h kto-to ect,kto-to cnmt,kto-to pa3robaph-

baet,-bce 3to memaet cocpenotoyhtbca 9 xota,koheyho,b kmhoteatpe

bneyatnehhs ot wibma moryt 6bitb ropa3no 10.

oyehb 6onblloe mecto b moen kh3hh 11 my3bika.kak h tahubi,a ee mo-6mo h mory cyiatb becb hehb.cyiaro my3biky,naxke korna enaro omalhne3anahna win 12 k 3k3ameham.oha mhe he tombko he memaet,ho h nomoraet.13 a npocbinarocb,a cpa3y bkmoao marhntoooh.14 bce nenalo 6bict-pee.yto kacaetca mo6hmbix my3bikaibhbix hanpabnehnn,to mhe hpabhtca noyth

bce,3a 15 oyehb takenon metavinyeckon my3bikh.bbi6op toro,yto cyiatb

b hahhbin momeht,3abhcht ot hactpoehha h ot bpemehh iha.pahbie a 6bui cobe-

1

piehho pabhonymeh 16 ho cenyac,korna mhe kaxkercs,yto bce noxo hyke hnkorna he 6ynet xopowo,a nokynaro 6wet h hny ha kohuept kaccnyeckon

my3bikh.moxket 6bitb,3to 3byyht ctpahho,ho oha meha 17 b apyroe bpemaa he cmymaro ee hnkorna.

ecmn roboputb o tearpe,to nomkeh 18,yto a ero he mo6mo.korna acmotpio cnektak/ib,to bcerna yybctbyo,yto aktepbi he khbyt,19 hrparot.3halo,yto 20mhothx 3to 3byynt rjyno,ho 3to moe mhehhe h a ero hhkomy

he haba3bibalo.

1.[a]yro

「b]kakoe-to

[c]yto-hh6yib

d]kakoe

2.[a]cbakyt

[b]cba3ahbi

[c]cba3bibaot

[d]cba3ahhbie

3.[a]oimhokoe

[b]enmhoe

[c]onmhakoboe

[d]exhhctbehhoe

4.[a]xot分

[b]ecnn

[c]pa3

[d1160

5.[a]otkpoet

[botkpbuio

[c]otkpoetca

[d]otkpbuiocb

6.[a]koraa

[b]noka

[c]rne

d]kyna

7.[a]xoihtb

[b]nphxoihtb

[c]otxoihtb

[d]yxoahtb

8.a]nymaro

[b nonararo

[c]cuhtaro

[d]npennoyraro

9.[a]o wibme

[b]ha owibme

[c]b中nibme

[d]b中him

10.[a cwibhemiiihmh

[bcwibhbimh

[c]cwibhbi

[d]cwibhee

11.[a]3ahhmaet

b]othmmaet

[c]nphhhmaet

d]chhmaet

12.[a]iomtotob/iocb

[btotobtiocb

[c]hoirotobio

[d]rotob/o

13.[a]πpexkne yem

[b kak tobko

[c]πepen tem kak

[d]io toro kak

14.[a]i my3bikh

[b]k my3bike

[c]πoimy3biky

[d]o my3bike

·2·

2011年俄语考研试题及参考答案

15.[a]bktoyehhem

[b]3aktoyehhem

[c]hcktoyehhem

d]nphknoyehhem

16.[a]c knacchyecko my3bikon

[b]k kacchyeckon my3bike

[c]ha kjaccnreckyio my3biky

[d]ot ktacchyecko my3bikh

17.[a]ycnokanbaet

[b]ybepaet

[c]y6exnaet

[d]yrobapnbaet

18.[a]bbicka3atb

b]nph3hatb

[c]bbicka3atbc

d]nph3hatbca

19.[a]a

[b]3ato

[c]h

[d]wih

20.[a]t

[b]h3

[c]no

[d]iia

ⅱqrehhe h nepebon

pasnen a

hhctpykiiha k 3anahham 21 -40

bam nperbabnaerca 4 tekcra n 20 3apahni.

nipoynranre tekctbi,bbigepnre bapnahr otbera h otmerbte ero b matphue

no1.(40 6aob)

tekcr 1

pycckhe o6t xoihtb b rocth,haphtb nonapkn h,koheyho,nx nonyatb.

ionapkn hapatca no cambim pa3/hbim noboiam:0693ate/bho b iehb poxknehna,

b ihh cememhbix npa3ihhkob,ha hobbmn ron h ha hekotopbie ipyrne,b tom yhcjen pe/hrho3hbie,hanphmep,ha poxknectbo.

c toykh 3pehha ebponena wmn amepnkahna,pycckne apat cmiikom yacto nchikom noporne nonapkn.y amepnkahua,hanphmep,noporon nonapok moxket

bbi3batb camble yephble nono3pehna othochte/bho tanhbix hamepehnn napntena(送礼者)h nake yybctbo ctpaxa:nonapok neaerca he npocto tak,a c kakon-to

henopaoyhon ue/blo.

o6pathm bhhmahhe h ha nobenehne monen b momeht noyyehna nonapka.co-

bcem he o693ate/bho,yto pyccknn,nojyhb nonapok,cpa3y e 6pochtca ero pac-cmatphbatb h bbipakatb cboe bocxhiehhe.io pycckomy 9thkety nomycthmo pa3-taibibatb nonapkh h nocne yxona rocten.ebponenbi 0693atebho iokhbi bbipa-3htb cboe bocxhiehhe napntemo.ymehhe 3kohomhtb ia ebponenna octohhct-bo,no3tomy naphtenb moxket paccka3atb,kak nemebo emy ynaocb kynntb belllb,

·3.

a nomyyareb 6ynet bmecte c hhm panobatbca takon ynaye.iiono6hoe tpynho npen-ctabhtb y pycckmx.ctbiacb hemebon nokynkh,ohh,hao6opot,moryt nphnhcatb

belb kakon-to h3becthon mapke,ytoobi nonyepkhytb ee octohhctbo.bce 3to-wia toro,yto6bi noka3atb cboo lenpoctb h lnpoty yiun,ybaxkehhe k tomy,ko-

my napat.io hx norhke,nonaphtb nemebyo,hekpachbyio h hehykhyio bemb3hayht kocbehho bbipa3ntb npeheopexkehhe k yenobeky.

yto xe yyte bcero naphtb camhm pycckhm?bce 3abhcht ot ctenehh 6/h30c-th,ypobha 6naronojyna monen,nobona,a rnabhoe -ot bax otholehnm.

pycckomy b nonapke baxkha he ctojbko ero lehhoctb,ckobko npnnabaembmn emycmbici.xopoio h3iahhyio h kpachbyio khhry moryt olehhtb mhorhe.mokhononapntb cd,dvd,ba3y n t.n.oyehb uehmrca to,yto otbeyaet ybneyehhamxo3ahha wih xo3amkh iaxmatbi,oxota,cnopthbhbie nphhajlekhocth h npoy.)xkenatenbho,ecn b nonapke ectb kakon-to chmbon,hea c noopbimn noxkenahha-mh.cjobom,bce,yto moket nepenatb hnero noxkenahna 3opobb,cyactba winynayn,6ynet nphhato c 6naronaphoctbio.xkehiihhbi c oxoton nphhhmaiot bce,yto cba3aho c hneen kpacotbi:3to wih kpachbaa bellb,hih to,yto moket nph-natb en camon kpacoty.

koheyho,ctoht yuntbibatb tpanhunn h o6biyan ctpahbi.hanphmep,het no-

hon ybepehhocth,yto c boctoprom 6yner nphhata b nonapok 6ytbuika camoronpekpachoro bhha:b pocchm het tpanhun bhha,he y bcex bkyc k 3tomy hanntky,

h ero moryt b cepnuax ha3batb khcjibim hanhtkom.

hano 3hatb h to,yto b pocchn ectb npeapaccynok:he/b3a naphtb yethoe ko-

iyectbo（双数)libetob一3 to noxo3hak,b apyrhx ctpahax ha takhe *netampenko oopallalot bhhmahhe.he oyehb kenatenbho,ec naphmble lbetbi kentorolbera:mia pycckhx -3to ubet h3mehbi.bce octabhoe 6ynet nphhato c 6narona-phoctbio.

21.kakyro peakumo moryt bbi3batb y amepukahueb noporne nonapkn?[a]ybaxehne k napntemo.[b]πomo3 pehne.

[c]yybctbo 6naronaphocth.

d]iipeheopexkehne k naphtemo.

22.iiogemy pycckne npennoyhtarot nenatb noporne nonapkn?[a]ohh xotat nipoabhtb cboio leapoctb h lmpoty aylim.[b]ohh xotat bbi3batb y nojyyatena bocxhiehhe.[c]ohh xotat nponemohctphpobatb cboe 6oratctbo.[d]ohh xotat noiyepkhytb octohhctbo belm.。4…

2011年俄语考研试题及参考答案

23.yto b nonapke moryt he ouehhtb pycckne?[a]kpacory nonapka.[b cmbicn nonapka.

[c]bhmmahhe napntena k ybneyehmam xo3amha.

d]ymehhe naphtea 3kohomhtb.

24.kakon nonapok,no mhehnio abtopa,heo6a3ate/bho nohpabhtca pycckhm?[a khhra.[b]baaa.

[c]bmho.

[d]ⅲaxmatbi.

25.πo9 emy pycckne he naparěttble ubetbr'?[a]3to ibet h3mehbi.[b]3to lbet hecyactba.

c]3to 3hak tanhbix hamepehnn.[d]3to 3hak he6naronaphocth.

tekcr 2

ha 3acenahhn mockobckoro npabnrenbctba o6cynancb nepcnekthbbi aehexk-

hon nomepxkn b pa3mepe 26 mhuihapiob pyonen nomymeptbon chcrembi roponc-

koro npooecchohabho-texhhyeckoro o6pa3obahha.iepcnekthba octabhtb ctojh-yhbie ctponkn h 3abombi 6e3 kbaohunpobahhbix pa6oyhx pyk npenctab/aerca mo-ckobckhm bactam hactojbko iyraroiuen,yto ohh totobbi iiihpoko otkpbitb hbephpo中eccnoha/ibho-texhnyeckhx y9hhm（(tty）pocchah ipythx roponob h

mononexkh h3 6khero 3apy6exkba.

b mockbe bcero76πpo中ecchohajibhbix yuwjihiⅲ，3 ahhmarolihxca nomrotobkom

macrepob paboynx cneuna/bhocten.a n tex he xbataer,korna neno kacaerca ta-khx nec中uhthbix,ho mehee npecthkhbix npo中eccna,kak tokapb（车工)hcie-capb.iiikobi nabho nepectan noctab/atb yywmniam notehimabhbix yyalxca.oxonht naxke o toro,yto b hekotopbix ikonax npenonabarenen h3 iity,nbita-iolihxca paccka3atb yuehnkam o npenmymectbax paboyen npooeccnn,npocto hemyckaiot ha teppntopho.a bbenehhaa b npouiom rony chctema nomyeboro oh-

hahchpobahha（korna3 a kaknoro yyehnkaⅲkona nomy四aer ehbrh）ee6oieeycyryowia cntyaumio:ecn pahbile he chikom ycnebaroux yyehhkob bcemh ch-

jamh ibitaihcb *bbi6pochtb>nocne 9-ro kacca *kyna-hh6yib b iity,to tenepbⅲkobl3 anepkhbaot oxohbix10-11-kjacchhkob y ce6 kak mo承hoioⅲe.

chtyalhio ocnoxkhaet to,yto cenyac bo b3pocyio kh3hb bctynaet nokojehhe

·5.

90-x,korna b ctpahe bo3hhk cepbe3hbm nemorpadnyecknn kph3hc.ha a3bike ooh-uhaibhon nporpammbi 3to 3byyao tak:yke cenyac cpenn 3kohomhyeckh akthb-

horo hacenehna hona u ot 15 o 20 net b mockbe b 5,5 pa3a mehbie,yem b cpe-

hem no ctpahe..takhm 06pa30m,b 2007 -2017 rr.mockby oxknnaer cymecr-

behhbia hehiimt hobbix tpynobbix pecypcob kopehhoro nponcxoxnehha*.

9to 03hayaet,yto mockbe hano cpoyho rotobhtb mononexkb wia pa6otbi hactponkax h 3abonax niph 3tom he bakho,*kopehhorooha nponcxoxknehha wih

het.iiohhmaa,yto mockbhyen b iity nphb/eyb cokho,ropon rotob otkpbitb

bopotapocchaham apyrnx ropoob h nake mononekn h3-3a py6exka.omha n3 le-en nporpammbi maccobaa nepenonrotobka h nobbnlehhe kbaohkaun b3poc-

joro hacenehha,b tom yhcne h mojonekh h3-3a pyoexka.

he pelhb npoonemy c npooecchoha/bho-texhhyeckhm 06pa3obahhem npo-

texo6pa3obahhem),mbi mokem octahobhtb pa3bhthe 3kohomhkh b ropone.m3 to he npeybemnyehne,a peabho cjokhbⅲaaca chtyalha.y hac npo中rexyuhh▣ceronha b 2,5 pa3a mehblue,yem by30b.iio ouehkam 3kcneptob,ha onhoro hhke-

hepa aodkho nphxonntbca aba kohctpyktopa,tph texhonora h necatb pa6ouhx.y

hac xke -hao6opot.

io 2010 rona b ctohle co6uparotca noctpontb iia iity 8 hobbix yue6hbix

kopnycob,pekohctpyupobatb h o6hobhtb 50 ctapbix 3nahnn wia cpabhehha:3anocnenhne 15 et 6buio noctpoeho oiho).cnemyiownn nyhkt nporpammbi:o6hob-nehhe yue6horo o6opy obahha h nobbiehhe 3apnatbi npenonabateam.

iia 3toro m3p mockbbi iophn iykkob co6hpaetca nphbnekatb hhbectopob-no ero cnobam,*kpynhble ohpmbi ho/khbi co3nabatb co6ctbehhbie iity.cyaa no

bcemy,kpynhbim hpmam 3to noka he hykho-hm ropa3no hhtepechee henbnkh-moctb,kotopyo 3ahhmarot yyw/nia.

26.kakaa cutyaua 6ecnokont mockobckhe bacth?

[a]ymehbilehne koihyectba ctpoek h 3abohob b ctomhue.[b]hactynaromnn neonunt kbanonunpobahhbix pa6o4hx.[c]henocratok中hhahcoboπoepxkkn npo中texo6pa3 obahha.[d]nloctynehhe b iity mhoroyucnehhon 3apy6exkhon mononekh.

27.ioyemy haoupatb yuaihxca wia mockobckmx iity ctahobhtca bce tpyahee?[a]iity hamepehbi ha6hpatb tonbko otihyhhkob,a nx he tak y mhoro.[b]bbinyckhhkh iity he hmeiot npemmyuectb npn noncke pa6otbi.

[c]iipenonabatem iity he xotat paccka3bibatb yuehnkam o cbonx yuwmmax.[d]ⅲkonbi he otnyckaiot ctapiⅲeknacchhkob b iity no中hhahcobbim npwym-

ham.

·6.

···试读结束···